Mas-Toeng Berbagi - After the age of one year, usually children are more susceptible to disease. One of the reasons, because intake of milk at one year of age begin to decrease. Here are four diseases "subscription" child. Identify the causes and how to overcome them.
1. COLD
As the child colds, itchy throat will usually preceded that sometimes cause dry cough. In fact, not infrequently body temperature increases. Furthermore, the nose will be slimy and jammed.
The cause of the common cold:
Colds occur when the tissue in the nasal cavity and the blood vessels in it to produce mucus and fluid can exit through the nostrils. Although generally, colds caused by the influenza virus, the disease sometimes occurs because of allergic rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes). Allergies arise as a result of a reaction to certain materials, such as animal dander, dust, or cotton / cotton.
The difference, runny nose due to allergies occur without fever or infection. Colds are caused by two things will heal by itself, without the need for antibiotics. Keep your fluid intake, so that the child is not dehydrated. to freshen his breath, you can humidify the room with hot steam. But, if it is very disturbing, take the child to the doctor.
Prevention of colds:
Runny nose due to allergic rhinitis, can be prevented by minimizing or away from the source of allergens. If the child is allergic to dust, keep the cleanliness of the room. Use latex mattresses or foam mattresses to minimize allergies. As well as its matching pillows. Bed sheets and pillowcases should be replaced regularly, at least once a week. Meanwhile, colds are caused by viruses can be prevented by eating eating nutritious foods and healthy physical activity. Do not forget, the rest had to be small enough so that the condition of the body always fit. Also, avoid "ping pong" virus, if there is one family member affected by the influenza virus.
2. INFLUENZA
Generally, people equate the common cold to influenza (flu), even though both are indistinguishable. Flu patients experienced high fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, as well as coughs and colds. So, the flu is more severe than a cold.
Cause influenza:
Flu is caused by a virus influenzasa. Flu is very contagious by air contaminated by droplets of fluid, when people sneeze and cough. Air with a liquid containing flu germs, easily sucked by children while breathing. Or it could be germs perched on the objects, which then touched the child and entered his body through his hands.
Children who are stricken with the flu need plenty of rest, eating nutritious food, and drink plenty of water. Add more vitamin C if he had a fever. Give medications down the heat corresponding user guide. Cough can be reduced by drinking fruit juice is sweet and slightly hot, eg lemon juice with honey. If within 2-3 days of fever was also down, immediately take it to the doctor.
Prevention of influenza:
Cultivate the habit of eating healthy foods. The flu virus attacks the body reluctant sehat.Jika other family members who got the flu, stay away from children or use a mask when dealing with children. This is to prevent transmission.
3. COUGH
Coughing is actually a reflex of the body to remove something, that is in the airways. This could be something mucus or objects that make the body trying to remove the foreign objects.
Causes of cough:
Cough in children, most occur as a result of respiratory infections and allergies. There are two respiratory tract infection, ie upper respiratory tract infection and lower respiratory tract infection. Cough due to upper respiratory tract infections are usually milder. For example because of flu, tonsillitis, or sore throat. While, cough due to lower respiratory tract infections are usually somewhat more severe, such as in patients with pneumonia (pneumonia).
Cough caused by allergies, usually occurs in people with asthma. In addition, cough can also occur due to aspiration, namely the entry of liquids or foreign matter into the lungs such as drinking milk, or eating chips.
Prevention cough:
If the child is having an asthma, that must be done is to avoid the allergens that cause airway narrowing. When in close contact with children, adults who were suffering from a cold or cough should wear masks and avoid coughing in any place. Keep your child's immune system, the intake of nutritious foods. Healthy children will have great endurance.
In addition, there are several diseases that cause cough can be prevented by immunization, such as pertussis (whooping cough or cough of 100 days) could be prevented with the DPT injections. TB can be prevented with an injection of BCG. Therefore, try to keep it just the right child immunization schedule.
4. DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal disorder experienced by everyone, including children. Diarrhea is a watery stool discharge. Diarrhea also mean more frequent defecation frequency.
Causes of diarrhea:
Daire can be caused by infection pleh microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Another cause is the consumption of drugs, particularly antibiotics, and the use of artificial sweeteners. Not compatible with certain foods are also often the cause of diarrhea. Cow's milk protein is a food that most often cause allergies to children suffering from diarrhea. Other food allergic triggers are fish, eggs, dyes, and preservatives.
There is a difference between diarrhea and diarrhea, watery diarrhea discharge is 3 times or more a day. Sometimes, with mucus and blood. Meanwhile, diarrhea discharge is watery or liquid form.
Treatment of diarrhea:
- If the first one has diarrhea with blood, immediately take it to the doctor. Similarly, if diarrhea occurs continuously for 6 hours or more, accompanied by vomiting, do not want to drink, the eyes appear sunken, dizziness, and weight loss.
- Keep your fluid intake, while providing breast milk as often as possible.
- Children who are eating solid food can be given soft foods-soft, not greasy, and easy to digest. The easiest provide rice porridge with vegetable broth clear. The recommended fruits are apples and bananas.
- The provision of oralit was recommended in infants and toddlers who were experiencing diarrhea.
- Drug dirt compressor is not recommended, as it will hold diarrhea that create toxins and germs that cause infections stuck in the stomach. Moreover, if the diarrhea accompanied by heat.
- Bring to a doctor, if diarrhea occurs more than one week and diarrhea accompanied by blood.
Prevention of diarrhea:
Parents should ensure baby food kept clean. As well as cutlery and environment in the home, especially if she was a baby. Keep your hands clean too, when going into contact with children.
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